Solar USB Charger
Let’s make something super useful— your own solar powered USB backup battery! After some simple soldering, you’ll be ready to charge your phone and other portable electronics on the go while camping or during the next power outage. What follows is a basic recipe which you can follow exactly, or switch out the solar panel and battery size to match your desired capacity, charge speed, and budget.

This project is part of my free Solar Class, where you can learn more ways to harness the sun’s energy through engraving and solar panels.
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What You’ll Need

Parts (Adafruit shopping list):
- Solar lipoly battery charger
- 2W Solar panel (or larger if you can manage: 3.5W, 6W, or 9W)
- PowerBoost 1000 Basic
- 2200mAh li-ion battery (or other lipoly/li-ion battery at/above 500mAh, optional 2.2K ohm resistor for adjusting max charge rate)
- On/off power switch (mine is illuminated and also requires a 220ohm resistor for the LED)
- Thermistor (optional; recommended for safely charging unattended)
- Wire
- Heat shrink tubing
- Enclosure box (cardboard recommended, but metal/plastic/wood ok)
- Double stick foam tape
- Small screws (optional)
Tools:
- Soldering iron and solder
- Third hand tool
- Wire strippers
- Flush snips
- Tweezers or needlenose pliers
- Utility knife (or drill/chisels/rotary tool, depending on enclosure material)
- USB A-miniB cable
- Heat gun or lighter
- Multimeter (optional but handy for troubleshooting)
- Scissors
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First soldering project? No problem! This is a great project for beginners, and you’ll get a variety of types of solder practice while building it. You can learn how in the soldering lesson of Randy’s free Instructables Electronics Class, then come back here to assemble your solar charger.
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